1. 陶器yan
全称是Dylan's Candy Bar(DCB)，由举世闻名的设计师Ralph Lauren之女Dylan Lauren创立。目前已在美国拥有5家店铺，旗舰店设在纽约，Dylan's Candy Bar可算是的精品店。主营产品涵盖泳池砖,游泳池砖,泳池马赛克,陶瓷马赛克,佛山瓷砖,马赛克墙砖,客厅抛光砖,马赛克拼图,水处理设备,马赛克墙贴,马赛克砖,拼花瓷砖,泳池设备,透水砖,马赛克瓷砖,拼花砖,抛光砖,卫生间马赛克,卫浴马赛克,马赛克等领域。
2. 陶器和瓷器的区别有哪些
陶器是陶瓷的一类，陶瓷是陶器与瓷器的统称。
陶与瓷的质地不同，性质各异。陶，是以粘性较高、可塑性较强的粘土为主要原料制成的，不透明、有细微气孔和微弱的吸水性，击之声浊。瓷是以粘土、长石和石英制成，半透明，不吸水、抗腐蚀，胎质坚硬紧密，叩之声脆。
3. 陶器的拼音
táo bō
“陶”，现代汉语规范一级字（常用字），读音táo或yáo，多音汉字，最早见于商朝金文时代。“陶”的基本含义为用黏土烧制的器物，如陶俑、陶粒；引申含义为制造陶器，如陶冶。
在日常使用中，“陶”也常做动词，表示除去，如陶洗。
4. 陶器的起源
瓷器大约在公元前16世纪的商代中期，中国就出现了早期的瓷器。
其无论在胎体上，还是在釉层的烧制工艺上都尚显粗糙，烧制温度也较低，表现出原始性和过渡性，所以一般称其为“原始瓷”。
中国瓷器是从陶器发展演变而成的，原始瓷器起源于3000多年前。至宋代时，名瓷名窑已遍及大半个中国，是瓷业最为繁荣的时期。
扩展资料
中国真正的瓷器出现是在东汉时期（公元23－220年）。首先是在南方地区的浙江省开始出现的。浙江绍兴上虞县
上浦小仙坛发现东汉晚期瓷窑址和青瓷等。瓷片质地细腻，釉面有光泽，胎釉结合紧密牢固。从显微照相可见，青瓷残片釉下已无残留石英。这种釉无论在外貌上，或是显微结构上，都已摆脱了原始青瓷的原始性。已符合真正的瓷器标准了。
东汉之后的三国两晋南北朝时期（公元220－581年） 南方青瓷的生产，如浙江越窑等一直处于领先地位。在绍兴、余杭、吴兴等地也都设有窑场，形成独自的窑系。所谓窑系，是指某一著名窑场与附近或外省的一些窑场均生产某一种或几种相同类型的产品，这些窑场就构成一个窑系，以主要和最有影响的窑场命名。浙江是中国最早形成窑系的地区，其原因可能与这里是中国瓷器的发源地、制瓷业特别发达有关。
越窑生产青瓷与黑瓷，到西晋晚期也生产青釉褐斑瓷，即在器物的主要部位加上褐色点彩，以打破青瓷的单色格调。
三国时越窑的产品胎质坚硬细腻，呈浅灰色；釉汁纯净，以淡青色为主，黄或青黄色少见；器型有碗、碟、罐、壶、洗、盆、钵、盒、盘、耳杯、香炉唾壶、虎子、水盂、泡菜坛等日用瓷。西晋时又出现了了扁壶、鸡壶、烛台和辟邪等新产品。
南朝时佛教盛行，瓷器上多以莲瓣或莲花作为装饰。从三国到隋统一前的数百年中，以越窑为代表的瓷器生产有了长足的发展。它的品种繁多，式样新颖，已深入到生活的各个领域。成为人们不可须臾离开的用具。
此外，在南方当时还有婺州窑、湘阴窑和丰城窑等著名窑址。
参考资料：
5. 陶器英文
展开全部
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Industry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial industrial products. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of products. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as industry, with an "industrial silicate" (Silicate Industry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the products, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural production so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, gradually burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic industry is one of the main branches of industry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical industry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic industry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic products, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
6. 陶器烧制的温度高于瓷器
陶器是人类早期最依赖的容器，但是陶器有个缺点一一吸水。古人发现这个缺点后，就不断摸索，逐渐发现了瓷土和釉，发明了瓷器。
瓷器选用瓷土烧制而成，主要成分是铝和硅的氧化物，一般是白色或灰白色的粉末，可塑性好、黏结力强，最好的瓷土就是景德镇高岭地区的“高岭土”。
陶器用黏土或陶土经捏制成形后烧制。还有我们熟悉的紫砂，也属于陶器，是陶的一个特殊种类。
烧制的温度不同
瓷器烧制的温度一般都要高于陶器的烧制温度，瓷器的成形要通过在窑内经过高温约1280℃-1400℃烧制；
但陶器茶具烧制温度不能烧到这么高的温度，以紫砂为例，在1050℃-1200℃之间，温度过高就会出现问题
7. 陶器时代
中国建筑陶器的烧造和使用，是在商代早期开始的，最早的建筑陶器是陶水管。到西周初期又创新出了板瓦、筒瓦等建筑陶器。
8. 陶器要烧多久
一般情况下，煤气窑在10到12个小时之间。而隧道窑几十分钟到三四个小时之间就能烧出来。
9. 陶器图片大全
宜兴陶瓷十大品牌排行榜：悦目清心、荆邑、杯中乾坤、张义制陶、恽海阁、宜砂茗品、古悦堂、唐丰、藏壶天下、真艺。其中，唐丰创立于2010年，位于“世界陶瓷之都——德化”。唐丰茶具始终坚持走中高端路线，以百年黑檀套装为主，相关茶具配套为主，目前产品已经全面覆盖互联网各大主流电商平台。
宜兴紫砂杯十大品牌排行榜 宜兴紫砂杯十大品牌排行榜大全
10. 陶器的种类
原始陶器按质量可分为粗陶、 精陶 、炻器 、半瓷器 、瓷器五类。
1.粗陶是最原始最低级的陶瓷器，一般以一种易熔粘土制造。在某些情况下也可以在粘土中加入熟料或砂与之混合，以减少收缩。
2.精陶按坯体组成的不同，又可分为：粘土质、石灰质，长石质、熟料质等四种。
3.炻器在我国古籍上称“石胎瓷”，坯体致密，已完全烧结，这一点已很接近瓷器。但它还没有玻化，仍有2%以下的吸水率，坯体不透明，有白色的，而多数允许在烧后呈现颜色，所以对原料纯度的要求不及瓷器那样高，原料取给容易。
4.半瓷器的坯料接近于瓷器坯料，但烧后仍有3～5%的吸水率(真瓷器，吸水率在0.5%以下)，所以它的使用性能不及瓷器，比精陶则要好些。
5.瓷器是陶瓷器发展的更高阶段。它的特征是坯体已完全烧结，完全玻化，因此很致密，对液体和气体都无渗透性，胎薄处星半透明，断面呈贝壳状，以舌头去舔，感到光滑而不被粘住．硬质瓷具有陶瓷器中最好的性能。
11. 陶器的制作
1,挖取合适的泥巴，加水和浆，放置几天。
2，再和泥巴，使之软硬适中，有足够的延展性。
3，泥巴成形，用模具或徒手把泥巴造成特定形状。
4，阴干泥坯。
5，入窑炉烘烧，控制一定的温度和时间。
6，停炉，降温。
7，出窑。得婵品。