1.英语的一些固定搭配和词组
A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的) a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的 a group of 一群,一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双,一对 a piece of 一片(张,块) a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先;首要 according to 根据。
act as 充当;作;起。
的作用 add up to 加起来是 add。 to 把。
..加到。
上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟;终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地;再三地 agree on 商定;决定;达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直,始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然,冷不防 all one's life 终生,一辈子 all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束 all over the country 遍及全国 all right 好吧,行吧,病好了 all round 周围,遍及四周 all sorts of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the same 一样,照样,完全一样 all the year round 一年到头 all through 自始至终 allow into 允许进入 allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 and so on 等等 answer for 对。
负责 apply for 申请。arrive at /in 到达某地 as a matter of fact 事实上;其实 as a result(of) 结果 as if/though 好象;好似 as many/much as 多达。
as soon as 一……就…… as usual 象往常一样,照例 as well 也;有 as。
as 像;如同 as/so far as 一直到… (程度) ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for 询问;向。
要 at (the) most 至多 at (the)least 至少 at a high price 以高价。
at a time 每次;一次 at all 全然,究竟,到底 at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭 at first hand 第一手地,直接地 at first 起先;开端 at hand 在手边,在近处 at home and abroad 国内外 at home 在家里 at night 在夜晚,在夜里 at noon 在中午 at once 立刻,马上 at one time 以前;曾经 at present 现在;目前 at sea 在海上 at someone's hands出自某人之手,因为某人 at the age of 在。
岁时 at the beginning of 在。
的开始 at the end of 最后;尽头 at the foot of 在….的脚下 at the latest 最迟;至迟 at the mercy of 在。
支配下 at the same time 同时 at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口 at the time of 在。
的时候 at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫 at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用 太多了,装不下,给个邮箱吧。
2.英语动词固定搭配
1 practise doing 练习做某事2 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事3 finish doing 完成,结束做某事4 mind doing 介意做某事5 avoid doing 避免做某事6 keepdoing sth.一直做某事keep sbdoing 使某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth=stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事7 can't help doing 忍不住做某事8 miss doing 想念/ 错过做某事9 have fun doing 做某事感到快乐,有趣10 protect sb. from doing sth.保护某人免受…… (2) 介词+Ving介词后碰到动词一概加ing .(at,in,for, of,to, about, by/after/before ,from against)1 be good at /do well in擅长于做某事2 be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事3 find great pleasure in4 be interested in5 spend+时间/钱(in) doing sth. 花…做某事6 be helpful in/for7 lose oneself in8 have problem/difficulty/trouble(in) doing 做某事感到有困难9 be sorry for10 use sth for/ be usedfor doing11 thank you for谢谢做某事a ticket for doing …的罚单It's +time+for sb. for (doing) sth.该是某人做某事的时候了12 think of /aboutdoing 考虑做某事13 instead of doing14 be afraid of害怕做某事(比较be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事)15 be fond of/ be proud of16 be/get used to doing17 pay attention to注意做某事18 say no to/19 prefer doing to doing/look forward to (盼望做某事)20 what/ how aboutdoing 做某事怎么样?21 keep away from远离做某事22 prevent /stop sb (from) doing 阻止做某事23 warn sb against doing24 give up doing 放弃做某事25 feel like doing 想要做某事=want to do/ would like to do sth.26 there be +sb/sthdoing +地点/时间某地/某时间有某人/某事正在做某事27 by doing 通过做某事28 when/after/before doing在做某事时/后/前29 伴随状语e.g. He is lying on the grass,looking at the sky.30 动词当主语用doing sth. e.g. Getting up early is good for your health.31 go doing 去做某事 do some doing32 consider doing 考虑做某事33 drop up doing 放弃做某事34 carry on doing 坚持不懈做某事35 excuse doing 借口做某事36 complete doing 完成做某事37 suggest doing 建议做某事38 imagine doing想象做某事39 can't stand doing40 be worth doing 值得去做某事只加to的情况:1 V +疑问词+ to do ( V这类动词主要有: find out \ know \ wonder\ tell \ ask \ show \ see \ say \understand(充当主语或宾语)I don't know what to do./how to do it. (宾语)2(1)It's + adj. +for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说真是……hthy(2)It's + adj.(clever/ stupid/kind/nice)+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是……3 (1) It's+time+(for sb). to do sth.该是某人做某事的时候了=It's +time+for sb. for (doing)sth.该是某人做某事的时候了(2) It's the best time/a good season/place to do/fordoing sth.是做某事的最好时间/季节/地点(3)sth is the best time to do sth …是做某事的最好时间4 It's one's duty to do5 It is one's turn + to do6 it takes sb some time to do 花某人多少时间做某事 It costs sb. some money to do sth.花某人多少钱做某事7 be+ adj(glad/happy/pleased/sorry)+ + to do做某事很8 be/get ready to do9 beable to do sth.能够做某事10 be + adj.+enough+ to do sth.足够…….去做某事He is not old enough to go toschool.11 be the first /last to do12 be used + to do13 be afraid to do14 be sure to do14 do/try one's best to do15 refuse + to do16 makeup one's mind /decide + to do sth.决定做某事decide on sth.决定某事17 offer + to do18 afford + to do. afford to do付得起做某事,能够做某事19 have + to do不得不做某事/ have…..to do20 use sth to do21 plan/ make a plan to do22 ask/tell sb + (not) to do23 would like/ want(sb) + to do24 manage to do设法做某事25 used + to do = would do26 take turns to do轮流做某事27 wish (sb) + to do/hope + to do28 get sb. to do sth.叫/让某人做某事29 fail + to do30 advisesb + to do建议某人做某事31 encourage sb+ to do32 take the place of sb todo33 invite sb + to do34 agree(sb) + to do同意(某人)做某事35 happen + to do36 order sb to do37 teach sb + to do教某人做某事38 find/think it + adj (for sb ) + to do发现/认为做某事……39 can't wait + to do40 cause + to do41 seem to do似乎……42 warn sb (not) to do43 lead sb to do44 too+adj +(for sb) to do太……以致不能……45 不定代词n /+ to do46 agood way/time/season to do47 needto do sth 需要做某事(比较need do sth.)48use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事49 go/come to do sth.去/来做某事50can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事51to do充当主语,表语,定语,目的状语等52learn to do sth.学习做某事53be about + to do54 trouble + to do55 deserve + to do56 allow/permit + to do57 be made + to do动词 + to 与 + Ving 的区别1 like / love to do 表示一次性,或具体的某一次活动like / love doing 表示习惯性喜欢=爱好2 hate to do (表示一次性讨厌,具体的某一次讨厌.)hate doing (表示习惯性讨厌)3 remember to do (表示记得要做某事------事情未发生)remember doing (表示记得曾经做过某事------事情已发。
3.英语中有哪些固定搭配
可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.昨天,我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。
2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事 I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 I noticed him leave the room.我注意到他离开了房间。
4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事 He has observed the girl come into the house.他观察到女孩进了屋。5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 I looked at him do his homework just now.刚才,我看着他做了他的作业。
6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事 I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.半个小时前,我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事 I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.昨天,我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。
8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 I made the students elect a monitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me help you wash your clothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。
10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mom haves me do some housework every weekend. 我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事 I felt the rain drop on the roof last night.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。
注意:以上11个动词,也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补,但在时间和语态上会有变化,我们以see为例来区分一下。see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被。
I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话。
(他打电话的整个动作我都看见了) I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有看见全过程.) We often see him surrounded by much work.我们常常看见他被大量的工作包围着.词的搭配问题是词汇学习的难点,也是词汇考试的重点。
词的主要搭配形式有下列几种情况:1. 以动词为中心的固定搭配1)短语动词通常都是由“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”或者“动词+副词+介词”构成的固定搭配(。2)动词+动词:make believe 假装 let go 放开,松手 let drop /fall (存心)泄露 let fly (at) 向……扔去 hear tell (of) 听人讲起3)及物动词后作宾语用的动词形式:有的及物动词,如decide, expect, fail, prepare 等后面常接动词不定式作宾语,而有的及物动词,如admit, advise, consider, finish 等后面只能用动名词作宾语,不能用动词不定式;有的及物动词后既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语,意义大体相同,而有的及物动词后虽然既可接动名词,又可接动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同(详见语法部分第二章);有的及物动词,如wish 后可接“宾词+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语,而同义词hope 则不能这样用。
2. 以名词为中心的固定搭配1)介词+名词:by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然,碰巧 on duty 值日 on foot 步行 in fact 事实上2)动词+名词:take place 发生 take care 小心 take effect 生效 make a face 做鬼脸 make sense 言之有理3)动词+名词+介词:attach importance to 重视 do harm to 有害于…… lay emphasis on 强调 make full use of 充分利用 take the place of 代替,取代4)名词+介词:introduction to 对……的介绍 influence on 对……的影响 attitude to 对……的态度,看法 attention to 注意…… interest in 对……的兴趣5)介词+名词+介词:by way of 经由 in addition to 除……之外(还) in connection with 关于;有关 in reply to 答复…… on the basis of 根据……3. 以形容词为中心的固定搭配1)形容词+介词:be accustomed to 习惯于 be aware of 意识到 be anxious for 渴望 be combined with 与……结合 be active in 对……积极2)动词+形容词:let loose 放开,释放 go easy 从容地做(某事) make ready 准备3)形容词+动词不定式:He is impossible to teach.= It is impossible to teach him.He was anxious to please his guests.=He had a strong wish to please his guests.He was disappointed to hear about it.=To hear about it disappointed him.4. 其他形式的固定搭配 above all 首先,毕竟 after all 终于,毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 一点也不 anything but 根本不 many a 许多 each other 互相 first of all 首先 leave alone 顺其自然。
4.初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳
1. begin with 2. make a banana milk shake 3. turn on /turn off/ turn up/ turn down 4. cut up = cut --- into pieces 5. a cup of yogurt 6. two teaspoons of honey 7. add--- to— 8. a popcorn popper 9. three sandwiches 10. two slices of bread 11. a recipe for--- 12. green onion 13. hang out 14. buy a souvenir 15. buy some gifts 16. go to the aquarium 17. win the prize for the best performer 18. at the end of ---在---的尽头 19. in the end= at last= finally 20. sleep late 21. go for a drive 22. class monitor班长 23. on my last day off 24. on your next day off 25. have a yard sale 26. get wet淋湿 27. in future 今后 28. in the future 将来 29. in yesterday's singing competition 30. be born 31. too--- to –太—以致于不能= so--- that—如此—以致于-- 32. play golf 33. start golfing 34. ice skating 35. tour the U.S. 36. take part in 37. because of – 38. major in English and management 39. Tsinghua University 40. learn to play the accordion 41. hum difficult pieces of music 哼唱难度较高的曲子 42. a well-known pianist 43. table tennis 44. grow up 45. computer science 46. computer programmer 47. a professional basketball player 48. take acting/guitar lessons 上表演/吉他课 49. move to ---- 50. somewhere interesting 51. my dream job 52. find a part-time job 53. save money 54. at the same time 55. hold art exhibitions/ have fashion shows 56. travel all over the world 57. make New Year's resolutions 58. learn to play an instrument 59. become rich and famous 60. do a survey of 就—做调查 61. keep fit =keep healthy =keep in good health=stay healthy 62. find a job as a foreign language teacher 63. exchange student 64. do chores 65. do the dishes 66. do the laundry 67. sweep the floor 68. take out the trash 69. clean the living room 70. make the /one's bed 71. fold the clothes 72. go to a meeting 73. get a ride 搭车 74. work on 忙于,从事 75. buy drinks and snacks 76. feed my dog 77. borrow ---from---- 从---借 78. lend --- to ---把—借给--- 79. agree with sb 80. disagree with sb 81. take (good) care of =look after—well 82. radio station 83. close to 84. have friendly service 85. comfortable seats 86. good quality clothes 87. movie theater = cinema 88. clothing store 89. talent show 90. get together聚在一起 91. brown bread;黑面包 92. Forbidden City故宫 93. not --- at all 94. the capital of --- 的首都 95. Library of Congress国会图书馆 96. the Great Depression大萧条 97. my elder sister我的姐姐 98. ice hockey冰球 99. on the frozen pond在结冰的池塘上 100. table manners 餐桌规矩 101. stay still 保持不动 102. my own room 103. in fact 104. pay for 为---付款 105. pay钱for sth =spend 钱on sth =sth cost sb 钱 干----花了某人多少钱 106. go Dutch 个人付个人的帐 107. leave a tip 付小费 108. hot pot 火锅 109. have a try 试一试 110. main course 主食 111. side dish配菜 112. how many/ how much 多少 113. how long/ how often 多长/多久一次 114. how soon / how far 多久后/多远 115. on you last school trip 116. take photos of me 给我照张相 117. what else = what other things 118. have a good /great time 119. watch a dolphin show 120. take a class 121. go camping 122. That sounds interesting 123. That sounds like a busy day off. 124. at the age of 125. start writing music 开始作曲 126. play for his national team 为国家队踢球 127. the great Brazilian soccer player伟大的巴西足球运动员 128. become a movie star 成为电影明星 129. play sports = take exercise 做运动 130. a kind and loving grandma一位慈爱的祖母 131. become a skating champion 成为滑冰冠军 132. spend all his free time度过他的业余时间 133. the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of competition to win this prize 在70年比赛历程中第一位获得此奖的中国钢琴家 134. a five-year-old girl 135. play table tennis 136. play chess 137. play the guitar/ piano/ violin/ accordion 138. most interesting /least interesting最有趣的/最没意思的 139. learn a foreign language 140. make the soccer team 组建足球队 141. get lots of exercise to keep fit 142. interesting places = places of interest名胜 143. talk to/ with 与---- 交谈 144. stay out late 145. take him for a walk 146. play with 147. come over to 148. get back to 149. go on vacation= take a vacation 150. get angry 151. be angry with sb 152. what do you think of ----=What do you think about ---- = How do you like ----? 153. be famous for 因—而闻名 154. be famous as 作为--- 而闻名 155. play a beautiful piano piece演奏了一首优美的钢琴曲 156. some more 另外一些的 157. on the radio = by radio 158. have free time= be free 159. be interested in = have interest in 160. the same as 161. be different from。
5.初中英语固定搭配大全
001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯 002. a few 一些 003. a kind of 一种;一类 004. a little 一点;少量 005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的 006. a moment later 片刻之后 007. a number of 若干的;许多的 008. a pair of 一双;一副 009. a piece of 一块(张;片;只) 010. all day(long) 整天;一天到晚 011. all kinds of 各种各样 012. all one's life 一生;终生 013. all over 到处;结束 014. all over the world 全世界 015. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了 016. all the same 仍然 017. all the time ①一直;始终②老是(美国英语) 018. arrive at/in 到达某地 019. as…as… 一样 020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量 021. as soon as 一就 022. at breakfast 早餐时 023. at first 起先;开始的时候 024. at home 在家 025. at last 最后;终于 026. at night 在夜里 027. at noon 在正午 028. at once 立刻;马上 029. at school 在学校上课 030. at the back of 在……的后面 031. at the head of 在……的前面 032. at the moment 此刻 033. at the same time 同时 034. at this time of (the) year 在(一年中)这个时节里 035. at times 时常;有时 036. at work 在工作 037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够 038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起 be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气 039. be born 出生 040. be different from… 和……不同 041. be full of 充满着…… 042. be good at 善于 be bad at拙于 043. be good for 对……有益的 be bad for 对……有害的 044. be in hospital 生病;住院 be in the hospital 在医院 045. be late for 迟到 046. be like 像 047. be made of (be made from) ……制的;用…….制成的 048. be/get ready 准备好 049. be sure 肯定;确定 050. break down ①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物) 051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具 052. by the way 顺便一提 053. by then 到那时 054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒 055. change one's mind 改变想法(注意) 056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来 058. come from ①出生于②来自于 059. come in 进入;进来come out 出来 060. come over 过来;顺便来访 061. come around (走)过来(绕行而来) 062. day after day 日复一日地;天天 063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事 064. do sport 运动;参加(体育)运动 065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好 066. each other 互相 067. eat up 吃完 068. either…or… 不是……就是 069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快 070. fall behind 落后;跟不上 071. fall off ①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降 072. far away 遥远 073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 074. feel tired 感到疲劳 075. find out 查明;发现;了解 076. from now on 从今以后;今后 077. from … to … 从……到…… 078. get back ①返回②取回 079. get down ①下来;落下②记下来 080. get dressed 穿衣服 081. get home 大家 082. get into ①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况) 083. get off ①下车②起飞 084. get on ①上车②生活 085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展 086. get out of ①从。
出来②从出租车(轿车)下来 087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 088. get up ①起床②起立 089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长) 090. give a call 给……打电话 091. give back 归还;送回 092. go back 回去 093. go for a walk 散步 094. go home 回家 095. go on 继续 096. go shopping 去购物 097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡) 098. go to school 上学 099. go to sleep 入睡;睡着 100. go to the cinema 看电影 101. grow up 成年;长大成人 102. half an hour 半小时 103. have a drink of 喝一点…… 104. have good time 玩得很高兴;过得愉快 105. have a look (at) 看一看 106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验 107. have a meeting 开会 108. have a rest 休息 109. have a swim 游泳 110. have a talk 谈话 111. have a walk 散步 112. have a wash 洗(手,脸等) 113. have breakfast 吃早饭 114. have lessons/classes 上课 115. have lunch 吃午饭 116. have sport 进行体育活动 117. have supper 吃晚饭 118. have to 不得不;必须 119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信 120. hear of 听说 121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议 123. hold on ①等一等(别挂电话)②坚持;持续 124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地;持续地 125. how long ①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长 126. how many/much 多少/多少(钱) 127. how often 多久;多常 128. how old 几岁;多大(年纪) 129. hundreds of 数百 130. hurry of 匆匆离去;赶快去 131. hurry up 赶快 132. in a minute 一会儿;立刻 133. in bed 躺在床上 134. in English 用英语(说) 135. in front 在前方(面);在正对面 136. in front of 在。
前面 137. in time 正好;及时 138. in the middle of 在……中间 139. jump into 跳进…… 140. just a moment 等一会儿 141. just then 正在那时 142. keep busy (一直)忙碌 143. last year 去年 144. later on 过后;以后 145. laugh at 嘲笑 146. listen to 听……。
6.英语的固定搭配需要记住最常用的有哪些
一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z): 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与。
一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给。
让路,对。让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向。
看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把。搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以。
为食;(人)靠。生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于 90、see off 给。
送行 91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理 92、set about 开始,着手 93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下 94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生 95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助 96、show off 卖弄,炫耀 97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备 98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是。的缩写 99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像 100、take。
for 把。认为是,把。
看成为 101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开 102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭 103、take to 对。产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事 104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据 105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低 106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉 107、turn over 仔细考虑 108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 110、wait for 等候 111、wait on 服侍,侍候 112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防 113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽 114、wonder at 对。
感到惊讶 115、work at 从事于,致力于 116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决 117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁 118、write down 写下, 把。描写成 119、write off 注销,勾销,取消 120、yield to 屈服,服从。
7.初中英语常用固定搭配只需常用固定搭配
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后. 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面. B.动词(vi)+副词. 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语. 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语.现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类. 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……. 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等. 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间. 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”. 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the. 8.at + 时刻表示钟点. 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”. 10.of短语表示所属关系. 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所. 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one's bike等. [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I don't think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人. 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中. 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don't let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let's 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等.about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式. 8.It's time to do…/ It's time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式. 9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点. 12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”. [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one's way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one's temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不。
8.英语的固定搭配怎么用
嗯 这个其实非常简单的。 加动名词的我们老师曾今教给过我们一个口诀。“考虑建议盼原谅 ,承认推迟没得想 ,避免错过继续练 ,否认完成就欣赏 ,禁止想象才冒险 ,不禁介意准逃亡。”ء依次是consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon ,admit, delay/put off, fancyخ,avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice ,deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate ,forbid, imagine, risk ,رcan't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.
رcan't standدذset about ذobject toخرfeel likeخدذsucceed in ذstick toذinsist onخذد ذbe busy (in)خرbe used/accustomed toذ give upخد, have difficulty/trouble (in), خرlead toخد, devote toخ prevent…… from……خدذapologize forخ(这些词后面也是接动名词)至于句子嘛,你先尝试着用我所举的词或短语造几个句子看看,我帮你改错吧。
9.英语的固定搭配
leave sb by oneself 独自留下某人
needn't=don't have to 不需
it's+形容词+to do sth
make sb to do sth 让某人做某事
let sb to do sth 让某人做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心
tell sb (not)to do sth 告诉某人做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth 询问某人做某事
be(not)+形容词+enouth+to do sth
be+too+形容词+to do sth
take care of=look after 照顾
each+of 固定搭配
as soon as 一……就
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
see sb do sth 看见过某人做某事
make it+形容词+to do sth
enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己
reach=get to=arrive in/at 注:arrive in表示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。
have been to 曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)
have been in 一直在某地(现在仍在某地)
have gone to 去了某地(现在正在去的途中,还没回来)
现在完成时:have(has)+动词过去分词
look forword to+动词ing
diveded into 把……分成
a little=a bit of 一点点
too……to+动词原形
n+一段时间 表示将来
将来时表达形式:be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth
do one's best = try one's best 尽力去做某事
be afraid to +动词
be afraid of +名词
use to do sth 过去常做某事
didn't use to do = usen't to do 过去不做某事
no longer = not any longer 现在不做某事
fill with = be full of 装满
go to bed 上床去睡觉
go to sleep 入睡
fall asleep 从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)
be asleep 睡着(静态)
on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上
make out of 用……做出
a bit + 形容词
a bit of + 名词
a few (用于可数名词肯定句)
few (用于可数名词否定句)
a little (用于不可数名词肯定句)
little (用于不可数名词否定句)
many (用于可数名词)
much (用于不可数名词)
bit (可数与不可数两者均可)
one 一个
ones 复数
another 另外一个
the other 两个里面剩下的一个,表单数
others (除了一部分)其中的一部分
the others 剩下所有的,表复数
other+名词
fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜
did(not)……until 知道……才(不)做
both。and 两者都
neither。nor 两者都不
either。or 不是……就是,表示两者选择其中一者
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